barmë in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *bardzmā, derived from *bardzā > bardhë (“white”), with a typical semantic pattern for the nomination of bark and bast; for a semantic parallel, compare the unrelated Proto-Slavic *lyko (“bast”) from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, shine”). A semantically close cognate is Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*bardzmā}} Proto-Albanian *bardzmā, {{ncog|sla-pro|*lyko||bast}} Proto-Slavic *lyko (“bast”), {{ncog|ine-pro|*lewk-||light, shine}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, shine”), {{cog|gem-pro|*barkuz|t=bark of a tree}} Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{def2}}}||{{{4}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|head=|sort=}} barmë f, {{sq-noun|f}} barmë f Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|barmë|barma|barma|barmat|barmë|barma|barmën|barmat|barme|barmave|barmës|barmave|barmash|g=f|lp=}}, {{sq-ndecl-table|p=barma|psh=barmash|pt=barmat|pve=barmave|pvet=barmave|s=barmë|sa=barma|sacc=|si=barme|sin=barmën|sit=barmës}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], barmë [indefinite, nominative, singular], barma [definite, nominative, singular], barma [indefinite, nominative, plural], barmat [definite, nominative, plural], barmë [accusative, indefinite, singular], barmën [accusative, definite, singular], barma [accusative, indefinite, plural], barmat [accusative, definite, plural], barme [dative, indefinite, singular], barmës [dative, definite, singular], barmave [dative, indefinite, plural], barmave [dative, definite, plural], barme [ablative, indefinite, singular], barmës [ablative, definite, singular], barmash [ablative, indefinite, plural], barmave [ablative, definite, plural], barm [alternative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*bardzmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardzmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lyko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lyko (“bast”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, shine”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*barkuz",
        "t": "bark of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bardzmā, derived from *bardzā > bardhë (“white”), with a typical semantic pattern for the nomination of bark and bast; for a semantic parallel, compare the unrelated Proto-Slavic *lyko (“bast”) from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, shine”). A semantically close cognate is Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "10": "{{{4}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{3}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{def2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "barmë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "barmë f",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barmë",
        "10": "barmave",
        "11": "barmës",
        "12": "barmave",
        "13": "barmash",
        "2": "barma",
        "3": "barma",
        "4": "barmat",
        "5": "barmë",
        "6": "barma",
        "7": "barmën",
        "8": "barmat",
        "9": "barme",
        "g": "f",
        "lp": ""
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "p": "barma",
        "psh": "barmash",
        "pt": "barmat",
        "pve": "barmave",
        "pvet": "barmave",
        "s": "barmë",
        "sa": "barma",
        "sacc": "",
        "si": "barme",
        "sin": "barmën",
        "sit": "barmës"
      },
      "name": "sq-ndecl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bast"
      ],
      "id": "en-barmë-sq-noun-5GH9Yof1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bast",
          "bast"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bardhë"
        },
        {
          "word": "berk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barmë"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*bardzmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardzmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lyko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lyko (“bast”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, shine”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*barkuz",
        "t": "bark of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bardzmā, derived from *bardzā > bardhë (“white”), with a typical semantic pattern for the nomination of bark and bast; for a semantic parallel, compare the unrelated Proto-Slavic *lyko (“bast”) from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, shine”). A semantically close cognate is Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "10": "{{{4}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{3}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{def2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "barmë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "barmë f",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barmë",
        "10": "barmave",
        "11": "barmës",
        "12": "barmave",
        "13": "barmash",
        "2": "barma",
        "3": "barma",
        "4": "barmat",
        "5": "barmë",
        "6": "barma",
        "7": "barmën",
        "8": "barmat",
        "9": "barme",
        "g": "f",
        "lp": ""
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "p": "barma",
        "psh": "barmash",
        "pt": "barmat",
        "pve": "barmave",
        "pvet": "barmave",
        "s": "barmë",
        "sa": "barma",
        "sacc": "",
        "si": "barme",
        "sin": "barmën",
        "sit": "barmës"
      },
      "name": "sq-ndecl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bardhë"
    },
    {
      "word": "berk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian feminine nouns",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bast",
          "bast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barmë"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"barmë" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Albanian]